The declining birth rate is a serious problem in Japan because if Japanese government doesn’t make any effort to improve the surroundings for women, the birth rate will keep to decline. The causes are that nowadays most women work hard every day, and the age when they marry is older than the past. It is difficult for women to continue to work who they are expecting. Moreover it is more difficult that women get back to the same job after she has a baby. So many women don’t want to have a baby if she wants work hard, because she doesn’t want to lose her job which she obtains. However number of children will decrease under the same condition. If the birth rate will keep declining, it will have a bad influence on economy in the future: decrease the working population, disorganization of Japanese social security.
The solution to the problem of declining birth rate is to make a rule that assure women be able to back to work after she has a baby, and can take maternity leave. Many companies don’t have that rule, so a lot of women can take too maternity leave, and only few people can get back to the same work. However, it is difficult for women to work as well as before have a baby, because she has to take care of her baby. So company should set up a preschool in the company, therefore she can work with ease. Moreover governments should give subsidy for bringing up to people and the child rearing will get easy. Governments have to make a rule and guarantee the surroundings in which it is easy for people to raise their children.

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